Substance abuse, also known as substance use disorder, refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs. It is characterized by the repetitive and excessive consumption of substances, leading to negative consequences on an individual’s physical health, mental well-being, relationships, and overall functioning. Substance abuse is considered a medical condition and falls within the broader category of mental health disorders.

Substances commonly associated with abuse include alcohol, nicotine, prescription medications (such as opioids, benzodiazepines, and stimulants), and illicit drugs (such as cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, and cannabis).

Substance abuse can have severe consequences, affecting both physical and mental health. It may lead to chronic health problems, impaired cognitive function, legal issues, damaged relationships, and financial problems. Additionally, substance abuse often co-occurs with mental health disorders, complicating the overall picture and making treatment more challenging.

Effective treatment approaches often involve a combination of behavioral therapies, counseling, support groups, and, in some cases, medication. Early intervention is key to preventing the progression of substance use disorders and minimizing the associated negative outcomes. If you or someone you know is struggling with substance abuse, seeking professional help from healthcare providers or addiction specialists is recommended.